近期,日本在PloS ONE杂志上发表的一项研究"Safety of Postoperative Administration of Human Urinary Trypsin Inhibitor in Lung Cancer Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis"表明,肺癌伴特发性肺纤维化(IPF)患者行肺切除术后应用乌司他丁安全、可行。