Ion Torrent测序 - 陈巍学基因(13)
Iontorrent是最新一代的测序技术,它的核心技术是使用半导体技术在化学和数字信息之间建立直接的联系。在半导体芯片的微孔中的微球上固定DNA链,随后依次掺入ACGT。随着每个碱基的掺入,释放出氢离子,在它们穿过每个孔底部时能被检测到,通过对H+ 的检测,实时判读碱基。
Karen Dell: iBiology:Meet the world's best biologists through the Internet
Karen Dell来自美国细胞生物学学会,她将简述通过iBiology来获取生物学学习和交流的资源。
金颖:Fox3 suppresses NFAT-mediated differentiation to maintain self-renewal of embryonic stem cells
金颖教授为分子发育生物学研究室主任,健康科学中心研究员。金教授介绍了Fox3通过抑制NFAT介导的分化维持了胚胎干细胞的自我更新的机制等前沿发现。
Pluripotency-associated transcription factor Foxd3 is required for maintaining pluripotent cells. However, molecular mechanisms underlying its function are largely unknown.
Here, we report that Foxd3 suppresses differentiation induced by Calcineurin-NFAT signaling to maintain the ESC identity. Mechanistically, Foxd3 interacts with NFAT proteins and recruits co-repressor Tle4, a member of the Tle suppressor family highly expressed in undifferentiated ESCs, to repress NFATc3’s transcriptional activities.
Furthermore, global transcriptome analysis shows that Foxd3 and NFATc3 co-regulate a set of differentiation-associated genes in ESCs. Collectively, our study establishes a molecular and functional link between a pluripotency-associated factor and an important ESC differentiation-inducing pathway.
Agilent生物芯片原理--陈巍学基因(29)
欢迎来到【陈巍学基因】,我们这个节目,主要是为大家介绍基因组学,和最新的临床分子诊断的技术进展。
今天,会和大家谈一下Agilent公司(安捷伦公司)的生物芯片,视频主要分为以下几个部分:
1.Agilent生物芯片的扫描仪、合成工艺、大体规格和分析软件等。
2.Agilent芯片的应用主要在“比较基因组杂交”领域;
CGH芯片主要是检测:杂合性缺失(LOH)、单亲二染色体(UPD)、和拷贝数变异(CNV);
CGH芯片区分SNP位点的方法,是通过“酶切+杂交”。
3.Agilent表达谱芯片的IVT检测原理和三个特点。
Immunoblot Analysis Sean Gallagher(UVP,LLC)and Deb Chakravart(Proteomic Center)
Immunoblot Analysis Sean Gallagher(UVP,LLC)and Deb Chakravart(Proteomic Center)
控制老化的基因 - Cynthia Kenyon P1
本视频由科普中国和生物医学大讲堂出品
Cynthia Kenyon (UCSF) Part 1: Genes that Control Aging
Once it was thought that aging was just a random and haphazard process. Instead, the rate of aging turns out to be subject to regulation by transcription factors that respond to hormones and other signals. In the nematode C. elegans, in which many key discoveries about aging were first made, the aging process is subject to regulation by food intake, sensory perception, and signals from the reproductive system. Changing genes and cells that affect aging can lengthen lifespan by six fold, and can also delay age-related disease, such as the growth of tumors.
来自生殖系统的信号显示衰老的规律 - Cynthia Kenyon P2
本视频由科普中国和生物医学大讲堂出品
Cynthia Kenyon (UCSF) Part 2: The Regulation of Aging by Signals from the Reproductive System
Once it was thought that aging was just a random and haphazard process. Instead, the rate of aging turns out to be subject to regulation by transcription factors that respond to hormones and other signals. In the nematode C. elegans, in which many key discoveries about aging were first made, the aging process is subject to regulation by food intake, sensory perception, and signals from the reproductive system. Changing genes and cells that affect aging can lengthen lifespan by six fold, and can also delay age-related disease, such as the growth of tumors.
在染色体分离中有关长度和数量的问题 - Richard McIntosh P1
本视频由科普中国和生物医学大讲堂出品
Richard McIntosh (U. Colorado, Boulder) Part 1: Separating Duplicated Chromosomes
The goal of these three talks is to define the problems that a cell faces as it prepares for division and to describe some of the ways it solves them. In Part 1, both the length and amount of DNA are presented as problems for chromosome segregation, particularly in eukaryotic cells. The actions of cohesins and of chromosome condensation are described as solutions. The mitotic machinery is introduced, including its diversity of form across phylogeny, however, the features that appear to be conserved are emphasized. This lecture may be useful for upper level undergraduate and graduate courses discussing mitosis and cell division. See more at www.ibioseminars.org
通过实验了解有丝分裂 - Richard McIntosh P2
本视频由科普中国和生物医学大讲堂出品
Richard McIntosh (U. Colorado, Boulder) Part 2: Understanding Mitosis through Experimentation
The second lecture describes some key experiments showing the dynamics of a formed mitotic spindle and the ways these may contribute to accurate chromosome motion. Experiments that reveal aspects of the processes by which chromosomes attach to the spindle are presented. Mitotic motors are introduced and discussed in the light of what they probably do and do not accomplish to effect chromosome motion, including acting to improve the accuracy of chromosome segregation. See more at http://www.ibioseminars.org
有丝分裂后期:染色体向纺锤体两极移动 - Richard McIntosh P3
本视频由科普中国和生物医学大讲堂出品
Richard McIntosh (U. Colorado, Boulder) Part 3: Moving Chromosome to the Spindle Poles: Anaphase A
The third lecture presents evidence, largely from McIntosh's lab, that shows how microtubule depolymerization can move chromosomes in vitro and explores the nature of some of the protein complexes that can couple chromosomes to microtubules and take advantage of this reaction. See more at http://www.ibioseminars.org