打开APP

Tob.Control:公共场所禁烟可带动家庭禁烟

  1. 禁烟

来源:新华网 2012-11-18 09:13

近年来,许多国家都颁布了公共场所禁烟令,但有反对声音认为这样不过是把吸烟者逼回家里吸烟而已。近日,欧洲一项最新研究则显示,公共场所禁烟也会带动家庭中的主动禁烟。相关论文发表在最新一期的英国《烟草控制》(Tobacco Control)杂志上。 研究报告称,欧洲多国研究人员在2003年至2004年、2008年至2009年对数千名吸烟者进行了两次调查。

近年来,许多国家都颁布了公共场所禁烟令,但有反对声音认为这样不过是把吸烟者逼回家里吸烟而已。近日,欧洲一项最新研究则显示,公共场所禁烟也会带动家庭中的主动禁烟。相关论文发表在最新一期的英国《烟草控制》(Tobacco Control)杂志上。
 
研究报告称,欧洲多国研究人员在2003年至2004年、2008年至2009年对数千名吸烟者进行了两次调查。在这两次调查之间,多个欧洲国家颁布了公共场所禁烟令。结果显示,公共场所禁烟后,吸烟者在家中也主动禁烟的比例明显上升。具体来说,这一比例在爱尔兰上升了25%,在法国上升了17%,在德国上升了38%,在荷兰上升了28%。
 
研究人员还分析了英国颁布公共场所禁烟令前对1000多名吸烟者的调查数据,结果显示在没有公共场所禁烟令的情形下,吸烟者在家庭中禁烟的比例也会上升,但上升幅度没有上述国家那么大。研究人员认为,这些结果有力地证明,在公共场所禁烟,可以促使吸烟者在家里也主动禁烟。(生物谷Bioon.com)

Impact of national smoke-free legislation on home smoking bans: findings from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project Europe Surveys

Mons, Ute; Nagelhout, Gera E; Allwright, Shane; Guignard, Romain; van den Putte, Bas; Willemsen, Marc C; Fong, Geoffrey T; Brenner, Hermann; Ptschke-Langer, Martina; Breitling, Lutz P

Objectives To measure changes in prevalence and predictors of home smoking bans (HSBs) among smokers in four European countries afterthe implementation of national smoke-free legislation.Design Two waves of the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project Europe Surveys, which is a prospective panel study.Pre- and post-legislation data were used from Ireland, France, Germany and the Netherlands. Two pre-legislation waves fromthe UK were used as control.Participants 4634 respondents from the intervention countries and 1080 from the control country completed both baseline and follow-upand were included in the present analyses.Methods Multiple logistic regression models to identify predictors of having or of adopting a total HSB, and Generalised EstimatingEquation models to compare patterns of change after implementation of smoke-free legislation to a control country withoutsuch legislation.Results Most smokers had at least partial smoking restrictions in their home, but the proportions varied significantly between countries.After implementation of national smoke-free legislation, the proportion of smokers with a total HSB increased significantlyin all four countries. Among continuing smokers, the number of cigarettes smoked per day either remained stable or decreasedsignificantly. Multiple logistic regression models indicated that having a young child in the household and supporting smokingbans in bars were important correlates of having a pre-legislation HSB. Prospective predictors of imposing a HSB between surveywaves were planning to quit smoking, supporting a total smoking ban in bars and the birth of a child. Generalised EstimatingEquation models indicated that the change in total HSB in the intervention countries was greater than that in the controlcountry.Conclusions The findings suggest that smoke-free legislation does not lead to more smoking in smokers' homes. On the contrary, our findingsdemonstrate that smoke-free legislation may stimulate smokers to establish total smoking bans in their homes.Impact of smoke-free legislationhome smoking restrictionssecond-hand smokeprospective studypreventionpublic policysocioeconomic statussurveillance and monitoringcessationsmoking-caused diseaseprevalenceenvironmental tobacco smokeadvocacypublic opinionpackaging and labellingsocial psychologyresearch methodspsychosocial theories.

版权声明 本网站所有注明“来源:生物谷”或“来源:bioon”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于生物谷网站所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,否则将追究法律责任。取得书面授权转载时,须注明“来源:生物谷”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,本网所有转载文章系出于传递更多信息之目的,转载内容不代表本站立场。不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。

87%用户都在用生物谷APP 随时阅读、评论、分享交流 请扫描二维码下载->